South Korea’s Tech Firms Voice Concerns Over Vague AI Regulations

South Korea's tech industry is raising alarms as the AI Basic Act prepares to take effect on January 22. The legislation, touted as the nation's first comprehensive AI law, faces widespread criticism for its ambiguous language and impractical implementation requirements. Companies argue they've been given insufficient time and guidance to comply.

The law's "high-impact AI" classification—targeting systems that risk human life, safety, or fundamental rights—has drawn particular scrutiny. Firms must self-assess whether their technology falls under this broad category, which includes energy supply networks, criminal biometrics, and other critical sectors. "It's like being asked to construct a building without a blueprint," lamented one industry official.

While lawmakers celebrate the regulatory milestone, the tech sector warns that vague definitions around AI-generated content disclosure and risk assessments could stifle innovation. The 40-day legislative period concluded on November 12, leaving businesses scrambling to interpret requirements before enforcement begins.